Bhaktapur is a city in Nepal that is known for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and traditional Newari culture. If you're a history buff or simply enjoy exploring new cultures, then Bhaktapur is a must-visit destination.
Brief History
Bhaktapur is an ancient city in Nepal with a fascinating history that dates back to the 12th century. At that time, the city was known as "Khawokti" and was ruled by the Malla dynasty. It was a vibrant hub of trade, art, and culture, and the people of the city took great pride in their architecture, crafts, and traditions. They built stunning temples, palaces, and buildings that showcased their unique Newari style, and the city flourished for centuries. Over time, the city's name changed to "Bhaktapur," which means "City of Devotees," reflecting the deep religious beliefs of the people. However, in the 18th century, the city fell under the rule of the Gorkha kingdom, and its power and influence began to decline. Despite this, the people of Bhaktapur have preserved their rich history and culture, and the city remains a testament to their enduring spirit and creativity.
It is a city with a rich cultural heritage that reflects the many different ethnic groups that call it home. The people of the city are proud of their diverse roots, which have contributed to the unique character of the place. The Newars are the largest ethnic group in Bhaktapur and have a distinct culture and language. They are renowned for their artistic skills, especially in wood and metal crafts, pottery, and cooking delicious local cuisine. Besides the Newars, other ethnic groups such as the Brahmins, Chhetris, Tamangs, and Dalits also live in Bhaktapur. Each group has its own distinct customs, traditions, and way of life, which combine to create a rich cultural tapestry. Religion is also a significant part of the culture, and Bhaktapur is home to many temples and religious sites that attract visitors from all over the world. The city also hosts numerous festivals and celebrations throughout the year, which offer a window into the vibrant cultural heritage of Bhaktapur.
Exciting Activities
Explore Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the main square of Bhaktapur and is home to many historic buildings, temples, and statues. The square is surrounded by ancient buildings and palaces, which showcase the city's rich history and culture. You can take a leisurely stroll around the square and marvel at the intricate carvings and architecture. Don't forget to visit the Golden Gate, which is the entrance to the 55-window palace and is adorned with intricate carvings.
Visit the Nyatapola Temple
Nyatapola Temple is a famous five-story temple located in Bhaktapur. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Laxmi and is one of the tallest structures in the Kathmandu Valley. The temple's architecture is impressive, with steep steps leading up to each level. From the top of the temple, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city.
Check out the Pottery Square
Pottery Square is a traditional pottery-making area in Bhaktapur. You can watch the potters at work and even try your hand at making a pottery piece. The pottery-making process is fascinating, and you can learn about the traditional techniques used by the potters. You can also buy some souvenirs made by the potters, such as cups, bowls, and vases.
Visit the Dattatreya Temple
Dattatreya Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to the Hindu god Dattatreya. The temple is believed to be over 600 years old and is one of the oldest temples in Bhaktapur. The temple's architecture is impressive, with intricate carvings and a pagoda-style roof. You can learn about the temple's history and significance from the temple priests.
Take a walk along the city walls
Bhaktapur is surrounded by a wall that was built in the 12th century. You can take a leisurely walk along the walls and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. The walls offer a panoramic view of the valley, and you can see the various temples and buildings from a different perspective. You can also visit the city gates and learn about the city's history and significance.
Visit the Bhaktapur Art Gallery
Bhaktapur Art Gallery is a small art gallery in Bhaktapur that features traditional Newari art and crafts. The gallery has a collection of paintings, sculptures, and crafts that showcase the city's artistic heritage. You can buy souvenirs and gifts to take back home.
