Dashain, the grandest festival of Nepal, is a time of celebration, devotion, and togetherness. Across the country, homes are adorned with flowers, kitchens fill with traditional delicacies, and families gather to honor age-old rituals. In the historic city of Patan, one tradition stands out as a vibrant symbol of devotion and cultural pride: Gaa Pyakha.

Gaa Pyakha: The Sacred Dance of the Asta Matrika

Gaa Pyakha, also known as the Asta Matrika Naach, is a revered ritual dance performed in the heart of Patan during Dashain. Rooted in centuries-old traditions, this dance honors the eight mother goddesses (Asta Matrika) and five Newar patron deities, culminating in a mesmerizing display of devotion and artistry.

Origins and Legends

The origins of Gaa Pyakha trace back to the Malla era, around 350 years ago, introduced by King Sree Niwas Malla (son of King Siddhi Narsingh Malla), who dreamt of the mother goddesses dancing in his royal court at Mulchowk. He then decreed the dance to be performed for the stability of peace, security & prosperity in the nation.

The Dance and Its Deities

Gaa Pyakha features thirteen deities:

●     Asta Matrikas (Eight Mother Goddesses): Brahmani, Mahesvari, Kaumari, Vaishnavi, Barahi, Indrayani, Mahakali, Mahalaxmi

●     Five Newar Patron Deities: Bhairav, Simhini, Byangini, Ganesh, Kumar

The dancers, mostly from the Shakya and Bajracharya communities, wear intricate masks and costumes representing these deities. The performance begins on Ghatasthapana (the first day of Dashain) and concludes on Ekadashi, spanning nine days of spiritual devotion and cultural expression.

Rituals and Preparation

Before performing, dancers undergo spiritual preparation:

  1. Sacred Cleansing: Fasting and meditation to purify body and mind

  2. Invocation: Seeking refuge at the Vajrasattva shrine in Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha

  3. Blessings: Receiving guidance from spiritual teachers, The dance itself is a form of Charya Nritya, an ancient tantric ritual where performers embody the deities, channeling divine energy through movement and rhythm.

Cultural Significance

Gaa Pyakha is more than a dance, it is a living link between the community and the divine, offering blessings of prosperity, protection, and harmony. It also preserves the rich cultural heritage of the Newar community, making it a highlight of Dashain in Patan.

Experience Dashain in Patan

For visitors, witnessing Gaa Pyakha offers a unique window into Nepalese tradition. The streets come alive with colors, music, and devotion, creating an immersive festival experience. For those seeking comfort and convenience amidst the celebrations, places like Hotel Shanker provide a serene retreat while keeping you close to the heart of Patan’s cultural festivities.

This Dashain, let the rhythms and colors of Gaa Pyakha guide you through the spiritual and cultural essence of Nepal, making your celebrations unforgettable.

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