Kathmandu comes alive in a riot of colors during Holi, the exuberant Hindu festival also known as the Festival of Colors. As a guest at Hotel Shanker, you have the unique opportunity to witness and even participate in this joyous celebration. But Holi is more than just throwing colored powder around.
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In the heart of the Himalayas, nestled among the towering peaks and lush valleys of Nepal, lies a festival that transcends time and illuminates both the night sky and the human spirit - Tihar, the Festival of Lights. This enchanting celebration, also known as Deepawali or Yamapanchak, holds a profound historical, cultural, and religious significance in the lives of Nepalese people. In this article, we will delve into the captivating world of Tihar, exploring its historical roots, the unique celebrations associated with it, its cultural importance, and its deeply ingrained religious values.
Nepal, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, boasts a rich tapestry of festivals that reflect its deep-rooted heritage. Among these, Dashain stands out as the most significant and widely celebrated festival in the country. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is a time of devotion, family reunions, and cultural splendor. In this article, we will delve into the history, significance, and major events that make Dashain an integral part of Nepal's cultural identity.
In the heart of Kathmandu, where ancient traditions intertwine with modern life, a grand celebration unfolds, reverberating through the narrow alleyways and vibrant squares. This is Indra Jatra, one of Nepal's most significant and spectacular festivals, where gods, goddesses, and people come together to celebrate culture, heritage, and spirituality. In this feature article, we delve deep into the heart of Indra Jatra, exploring its history, rituals, and the vibrant tapestry of culture that defines this extraordinary celebration.
Swasthani Brata is a Hindu festival that is observed in Nepal, particularly in the Kathmandu valley. It is a month-long festival that takes place during the lunar month of Swasthani. Devotees observe a fast and perform various rituals and ceremonies to honor the goddess Swasthani, and the festival is also an important time for socializing and strengthening relationships with friends and family. It is marked by music, dance, and cultural activities.
In ancient times, the ajima’s were regarded the ultimate protectors of the valley. They were strategicallly placed in cardinal points along with military infrastructre to ensure the cities protection from both physcial and supernatural forces. Amongst, the mother goddesses of Kathmandu is Nyata Bhulu Ajiima.
Tihar is the second largest national festival of Nepal. It bares similarities to Dipwawali celebrated in our neighboring nation. The festival is celebrated for a total of 5-days. During which various animals, birds and gods are worshipped. Each day has its own symbolism and each community has its own tradition and ritual process of observing the festival.
While most of us rejoice for nine days in the most auspicious festivity of Dashain, people of the Newa community partake in a unique cultural blend in a historic town. For ages, the post-harvest celebration has had its own significance and this Newar festival for the people of Khokana is parallel to the ideologies of Dashain, ‘Victory of good over evil.’
According to legends, it is believed that the mother of Lord Intra required a Parijat( a white flower) to perform a ritual. For which Lord Indra descended to earth in search of the flower. He disguised himself as a commoner and while trying to take the flower out of the lawn of a Jyapu. He caught Lord Indra and held him captive blaming him of trying to steal. Lord Indra was imprisoned and not allowed to go back to heaven.
Amongst the great celebrations of this valley, nothing beats the pomp and flair of Yenya Punhi. Commonly known as Indra Jatra- a name derived from the lore of Indra- the heaven king's visit to Nepal. This festival is larger than life, with symbolism and meaning going back thousands of years- neatly preserved by the Newars.